HIV is caused by a virus. It may possibly spread by way of sexual Get in touch with, capturing of illicit medications or utilization of shared needles, and contact with infected blood. It can also distribute from parent to kid through pregnancy, childbirth or breastfeeding.
Case in point: A 28-calendar year-outdated male notices a fever and rash just after unprotected sexual intercourse but dismisses it as being a seasonal flu. Weeks afterwards, a exam confirms HIV.
Males and women typically possess the exact symptoms of HIV, but ladies might even have Regular yeast bacterial infections and irregular periods. Women dwelling with HIV may also be at a heightened possibility of pelvic inflammatory disease and cervical cancer.
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Many Health care professionals will decide the system of treatment for HIV infection. If one professional can’t assistance, They could provide a referral to another professional who is more experienced with HIV treatment or in an area of HIV treatment. You may also discover a neighborhood clinician skilled with HIV right here.
The virus multiplies in a short time within the immune system throughout this stage. Two-thirds of individuals Within this stage working experience flu-like symptoms, when many people don't have symptoms in the slightest degree.
That’s why anybody who has these symptoms or thinks they may have contracted HIV should take into account scheduling an appointment that has a healthcare Skilled to receive tested.
Symptoms of State-of-the-art HIV normally Really don't clearly show up for many years. The sole way to be aware of When you have HIV and could go it on to Other individuals with out figuring out is for getting tested.
“When someone’s CD4 count drops under 200, that’s when somebody turns into at risk of opportunistic bacterial infections like pneumocystis pneumonia,” claimed Rymland.
Serious symptoms of HIV establish given that the virus breaks down the human body's immune defenses, leaving it open up to infection. Throughout the Persistent stage of HIV, a lot of symptoms can be delicate or non-precise, resulting in an assumption that they're resulting from other causes.
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Swollen Lymph Nodes Swollen lymph nodes (lymphadenopathy) can take place while in the early levels of HIV as the human body attempts to kill the virus.
When you have HIV, it can be quite regular to sense very weary or fatigued. From the acute stage, the virus by itself may perhaps depart you worn out. Down the road, you might have exhaustion for a variety of causes, together with:
Physicians can give you a medication called postexposure prophylaxis after publicity to scale back your threat of establishing HIV. Even so, this medication has to be taken inside seventy two hrs of exposure. Preferably, you’d start off taking it throughout the initially 24 hrs.